Posts tagged Proms
BBC Proms review: Was this the greatest Prom of all time?
Ago 24
Publicado originalmente en el Daily Telegraph el 24 de agosto de 2007
By Paul Gent
It was a night that anyone who was there will never forget. Yes, the Proms are renowned for their party atmosphere, particularly on the Last Night, but that’s from the audience. At the concert by the astonishing Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela, it was the performers who let rip in what must have been the most joyful Proms performance ever.
The high jinks started at the end of the scheduled concert when they produced from nowhere jackets in the national colours to replace their immaculate suits. To cheering and stamping from the audience, they performed three increasingly wild encores.
They waved their instruments in unison, they stood up and sat down in time to the music, they performed Mexican waves, they threw their instruments in the air, spun their double basses and danced with each other. It was fiesta time.
Then they invaded the auditorium, and, as the last encore came to a raucous close, you realised the conductor had been replaced by one of the revellers. Finally, when the audience refused to stop clapping, the youngsters threw their multi-hued jackets into the crowd.
Yet that exuberant finale wasn’t the most impressive part of the concert. The first half consisted of Shostakovich’s Tenth Symphony – and the orchestra performed this powerful, harrowing work composed in the year of Stalin’s death with just as much commitment and sheer musicality as they gave to the fabulous Latin American rhythms of Moncayo and Ginastera.
They may have swayed a little more than the average European musician, but their discipline and precision were total.
The reason for this small miracle is Venezuela’s music education, known as El Sistema. Started in 1975 by the economist and musician José Antonio Abreu, it offers every willing child, no matter how poor, an instrument and free tuition. Currently, about 250,000 children take part.
The general manager of El Sistema, Javier Moreno, has said: “We’re interested in creating citizens with all the values they need to exist in society – responsibility, teamwork, respect, cooperation and work ethic.”
Put like that, it sounds slightly dull; the results, however, are anything but. At a cost of £15 million a year, the system has transformed the life chances of hundreds of children – some of them living on the streets – and has sparked a musical renaissance in the country.
One product of The System, double-bass player Edicson Ruiz, was snapped up at the age of 17 by Simon Rattle to bring swing to the Berlin Philharmonic. And another was the conductor on Sunday night, curly-headed 26-year-old Gustavo Dudamel, already appointed as chief conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
Now there is talk of Scotland adopting a similar system. A pilot project is about to start in Stirling, and there are hopes it will take off and be adopted more widely.
The UK is certainly in dire need of better music education – if you are poor the chances of becoming a classical musician are virtually non-existent. Instruments and tuition must be paid for, and classical music is an apologetic after-thought in most music lessons at school.
Meanwhile, the good-looking young men and women of Venezuela are a shining example of what can be achieved. This week they are in Germany. Let’s hope the Germans are in party mood.
La orquesta milagrosa
Ago 21
LOURDES GÓMEZ – Londres – 21/08/2007
Publicado originalmente en el diario El País
Tienen entre 14 y 26 años. Salieron de la calle y se apartaron de la delincuencia gracias a la música. El domingo pusieron en pie al exigente público de los Proms de Londres en una actuación apoteósica
“Fantástico”. “Soberbio”. “Nada igual”. “Deben volver”. La audiencia del concierto Proms número 48 (cita obligada de la música clásica en los veranos londinenses) no daba crédito al espectáculo que acababa de presenciar en el Royal Albert Hall. La noche del domingo, jóvenes y mayores salían del auditorio intercambiándose elogios. Fuera arreciaba la lluvia, pero muchos aguardaron en cola para saludar a las estrellas de la velada, el director Gustavo Dudamel y los 150 músicos de la Orquesta Sinfónica de la Juventud Venezolana Simón Bolívar. Los artistas cautivaron al siempre difícil público del más longevo y reputado de los festivales musicales del Reino Unido con un torrente de emoción, pasión y buen humor.
“Fantástica interpretación. Tocan con increíble entusiasmo, emoción y sentimiento. Y cosa rara en las grandes orquestas, estos chicos disfrutan tocando”, exclamaba Martin Dell, asiduo de los Proms. Bob y Martha Hanrott nada hacían para disimular su entusiasmo por el pelotón de artistas, veteranos intérpretes pese a su corta edad: el más joven tiene 14 años, y los mayores, incluido el director, 26.
La pareja británica vestía sendas cazadoras con el estampado de la bandera venezolana que los miembros de la orquesta lanzaron al público. Lo hicieron en un arrebato de histeria colectiva, al final del tercer y definitivo bis del concierto. Hasta entonces, y durante unos 20 minutos, el público aplaudió hasta rabiar, se puso en pie, y taconeó con fuerza el suelo del Albert Hall. Es una costumbre que los promers -los más fieles seguidores del festival- sólo ejercitan en contadas ocasiones. “Nunca había presenciado una reacción semejante”, aseguraba la publicista de la BBC, organizadora del centenario evento. “He visto respuestas entusiastas, pero nunca a este nivel”, escribía ayer el crítico del diario The Telegraph David Fanning.
Fanning se refería en concreto a la interpretación de la Sinfonía número 10 de Shostakóvich, que abrió el concierto. Descrita por el compositor ruso como “un retrato musical de Stalin”, la pieza fluye como un río de encontradas emociones que Dudamel transmitió con delicadeza, paciencia y energía más propia de un rockero que de un director de música clásica. “La emoción y energía de los muchachos es especial. Aman la música. Es imposible no conectar con ellos”, reconocía Dudamel después de la actuación.
La Sinfónica Simón Bolívar lleva unos 10 años tocando con su actual composición. Es el fruto más jugoso de un extraordinario programa social (el Sistema Nacional de Orquestas Juveniles e Infantiles de Venezuela) fundado por el visionario José Antonio Abreu y auspiciado por los distintos gobiernos venezolanos desde mediados de los setenta. Conocido por su abreviación, el Sistema recluta a sus miembros entre los niños de la calle y adolescentes sin recursos económicos. De una Orquesta Juvenil de 11 músicos, que debutó en febrero de 1975, ha crecido hasta reunir bajo su órbita a 250.000 menores, con unas 200 orquestas en todo el territorio venezolano.
“Utilizamos la música como herramienta de rescate de la niñez y la juventud, para apartarlos de la droga y el crimen. Dedican sus horas libres a hacer música y aprenden valores que no encuentran en casa, en la calle, en la televisión”, explica en Londres Valdemar Rodríguez, subdirector ejecutivo del Sistema. Entre los valores menciona el trabajo en equipo, la solidaridad, la meritocracia y el esfuerzo personal.
“Entré en el Sistema con cuatro años. Aprendí a tocar el violín y, con 13, me decidí por el clarinete”, cuenta Rebeca Ascanio tras su debú con la Simón Bolívar en los Proms. Tiene ya 24 años y da conciertos en el extranjero desde los 17. “Estos chavales se divierten tocando y el placer que sienten al interpretar una pieza les ayuda a superar los inevitables nervios y la tensión de una actuación frente a una nueva audiencia”, reconoce Rodríguez.
No sólo los aficionados valoran la iniciativa del maestro Abreu. Simon Rattle, director de la Filarmónica de Berlín, la considera “un milagro” y el horizonte hacia el que debe aspirar “la música de todo el mundo”. “No sólo se trata de una cuestión de arte, sino de una profunda iniciativa social. El Sistema ha salvado muchas vidas y continuará salvándolas”, ha comentado el maestro de la batuta y abanderado de Dudamel.
Dicen que Plácido Domingo lloró al escuchar a la Simón Bolívar. Pavarotti y Montserrat Caballé también apoyan el programa. Y, entre otros, Claudio Abbado es un asiduo director invitado a las sesiones del Sistema.
El programa exporta su metodología fuera de Venezuela, ayudando a montar experiencias similares en una veintena de países. Las redes del Sistema se sienten en prácticamente toda América Latina y algunas regiones europeas. Una localidad de Escocia acaba de solicitar ayuda a los veteranos venezolanos. No les faltan recursos humanos puesto que el Sistema se nutre de una red de profesores, maestros y ejecutivos que años atrás formaron parte de las orquestas infantiles y juveniles.
“Yo fui un niño del Sistema”, recuerda su actual vicedirector ejecutivo. Rodríguez tocó con la que el llama la “vieja” Simón Bolívar. “La nueva”, dice en referencia a la que dirige Dudamel, “tiene más nivel, trabaja más y suena mejor”. “Cada chaval ensaya unas tres o cuatro horas diarias con su orquesta y muchas más por su propia cuenta. Por otro lado, cada niño recibe al menos una hora de clase individual con un profesor”, explica.
Rodríguez asegura que todos los gobiernos invierten “cada vez más” en el Sistema. La subvención estatal ronda hoy en torno a los 75 millones de dólares pero, según admite su vicedirector, “siempre necesitamos más”. La ayuda debe cubrir el mantenimiento de los núcleos de las distintas barriadas, los instrumentos, las 200 orquestas y las becas que se reparten entre los más necesitados. Los frutos son obvios. Entre los más visibles, están el propio Dudamel y el contrabajista Edicson Ruiz, quien, con 20 años, fue el más joven intérprete fichado por la Filarmónica de Berlín.
En Londres, Dudamel no dejó pasar la ocasión de honrar la herencia musical americana. Tras la amenazante, melancólica y dura sinfonía de Shostakóvich, aligeró el ambiente con West Side Story, de Bernstein, y tres sensacionales piezas latinas: Huapango, del mexicano Moncayo, inspirada en un baile tradicional que algunos enlazan con el fandango; Danzón número 2, del joven compositor mexicano Arturo Márquez, y Estancia, del argentino Ginastera. “Es importante traer a Europa nuestra música”, advierte el apasionado director.
Con la danza final del himno pampero, Malambo, la Simón Bolívar se despidió del Albert Hall brindando un genuino espectáculo de ritmo y movimiento. Se libraron de sus chaquetas negras y, enfundados en cazadoras con los colores de la bandera venezolana, músicos y director demostraron cómo se mueve una orquesta vibrante. Cerraron con éxito el capítulo londinense y con la mirada puesta en la serie de conciertos que darán este mes en diversas ciudades de Alemania. Porque como señala su director, quien se estrena en septiembre como responsable principal de la Sinfónica de Gotemburgo, y, en 2009, dirigirá la Filarmónica de Los Ángeles, “cada concierto es un reto”.
La batuta más brillante del Sistema
Gustavo Dudamel es la nueva estrella internacional, un director de orquesta destinado a comerse el mundo entero. Lleva una carrera prodigiosa, además de vertiginosa, desde que se unió de niño al Sistema en Barquisimeto, donde nació hace 26 años. La afición por la música le viene de su padre, un trombonista enamorado de la salsa, y de su abuela, que le encaminó hacia la música clásica. Debutó con el violín antes de dirigir su primer concierto cuando tenía tan sólo 14 años.
Dudamel es actualmente el director artístico de la Orquesta Sinfónica de la Juventud Venezolana Simón Bolívar y, el mes próximo, se estrena en su nuevo cargo como responsable de la Sinfónica de Gotemburgo, orquesta con la que debutó en los Proms londinenses el año pasado. Su fuerte conexión con los músicos, su brío y pasión con la batuta, le han asegurado otro papel de relieve: en 2009 se hará cargo de la Filarmónica de Los Ángeles, considerada entre las mejores orquestas de Estados Unidos. El nombramiento se anunció a principios de año, cuando Esa-Pekka Salonen, su predecesor, hizo pública su decisión de dejar la orquesta californiana.
Simon Rattle considera a Dudamel “el más increíble talento” de los directores de orquesta que se han cruzado en la larga trayectoria del maestro británico. Razón de ello, en el último año el joven director ha trabajado con la élite mundial, entre ellas la Sinfónica de Boston, la Sinfónica de Chicago, la Filarmónica Checa y la Philarmonia de Londres. También ha dirigido Don Giovanni en la Scala de Milán. “Cada concierto es un reto”, aseguraba en el Royal Albert Hall.
Dudamel hace lo imposible por introducir el repertorio tradicional y contemporáneo de Latinoamérica en sus conciertos internacionales. El domingo contrapuso a Shostakovich con tres compositores hispanos. “Son casi de la misma época, de la misma generación y aunque vienen de mundos distintos, música sólo hay una”, sentenció.
Simón Bolívar YO of Venezuela/Dudamel
Ago 21
Prom 48 Royal Albert Hall, London
Andrew Clements
guardian.co.uk, Tuesday August 21 2007 23.54 BST
Publicado originalmente en el diario británico The Guardian
I am not sure anything quite like Gustavo Dudamel and his extraordinary group of young musicians have ever hit the Proms before. Whatever you have read about the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra – and the astonishing Venezuelan system of musical education that brought it into being – can’t convey the brilliance and disarming exuberance of their playing, or the importance of Dudamel’s role in channelling that energy. There are some great youth orchestras around today, but none of them is as exciting to behold as this.
What seemed a slightly odd programme on paper – they had also played it at the Edinburgh international festival, two nights earlier – turned out to be perfectly judged in performance. Starting with Shostakovich’s Tenth Symphony allowed Dudamel to lay down his and his orchestra’s musical credentials right from the start. The long first movement was traced in a single, continuous arc, with beautifully moulded solo playing from the woodwind, and the scherzo started at a speed that seemed scarcely sustainable, though Dudamel and the orchestra did so without any sign of stress. Perhaps the slow movement did not plumb all the emotional depths some older conductors lay bare in the Tenth, but any lack of profundity was more than compensated for by the tension and drama generated elsewhere by the huge orchestra – woodwinds and utterly secure brass in fives and sixes, and battalions of perfectly disciplined strings.
After the interval, the focus switched to the Americas, beginning in New York with the Symphonic Dances from West Side Story – how Leonard Bernstein would have loved to work with this orchestra! – and ending on the Argentinian pampas, with a suite from Alberto Ginastera’s ballet Estancia. In between, there were a couple of Mexican pieces, José Pablo Moncayo’s Huapango, and Arturo Márquez’s Danzon No 2, which made up in local colour and rhythmic excitement what they lacked in musical quality, and which gave the orchestra further chances to enjoy themselves. The emotional temperature rose steadily, and by the time of the encores, with conductor and orchestra now wearing jackets in the colours of the Venezuelan flag, waving their instruments in the air and promenading around the platform, everyone in the hall was on their feet.
Prom 48: Simon Bolivar NYO / Dudamel, Royal Albert Hall, London
Ago 21
Publicado originalmente en The Indepentent el 21 de agosto de 2007
By Edward Seckerson
It wasn’t just the promenaders who were on their feet at the climax of this sensational concert from Venezuela’s hottest and most inspiring export: the entire audience and orchestra were stomping to the furious beat of the Malambo from Ginastera’s Estancia.
By then, the Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra had shucked their sober jackets, donned the sunny national colours, and were spinning their instruments, doing Mexican waves, and threatening to lead the audience in a conga around the Albert Hall.
It was a joyous and edifying spectacle – the more so since many of these youngsters could so easily have ended up toting weapons instead of instruments. The programme of social action involving 250,000 young musicians across Venezuela puts us to shame. But its example radiates hope.
Gustavo Dudamel, the young superstar conductor of the orchestra, is a shining example of opportunity unlocking gifts. He began with Shostakovich’s 10th Symphony, and it was probably the performance of the season so far. The energy that comes off these young players is astonishing. In the climax of the first movement, a tremolando up the octave in the first violins almost took my scalp off.
But it wasn’t just the all-out dynamism of the players that thrilled: it was their insight, too. Dudamel ensured that their collective quiet as much as their collective might spoke volumes for Shostakovich’s alienation in a time of terrible duress. The searching clarinet solos were almost autobiographical in their solitude.
And so it was again with the Symphonic Dances from West Side Story. One would have expected this orchestra to whack out the percussion and screaming mariachi trumpets of the Mambo, but what came as more of a revelation was the sweetness and tenderness of Bernstein’s ballads – and, in the carnival at the concert’s climax, the sheer sensuousness of the playing. Really, it was humbling.
Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela, Royal Albert Hall, London
Ago 20
Published: August 20 2007 18:05 | Last updated: August 20 2007 18:05
If anybody was uncertain about the colours of Venezuela’s flag before Sunday’s Prom, they certainly will not be now. To add a vibrant splash to the encores, the players of the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra donned multi-coloured jackets, resplendent in Venezuela’s yellow, blue and red.
This has been a memorable Proms season for youth orchestras from around the world. Young string players from Soweto in South Africa set the opening weekend off with bravado, and this vast, more-than- 100-strong youth orchestra was hardly less exhilarating. In each case the background story of music lifting young people out of deprivation is inspiring on its own account.
In terms of the rising standard for youth orchestras, the Venezuelans may not occupy the world’s number one spot – that surely belongs to the Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester, hotly pursued by Daniel Barenboim’s West-Eastern Divan Orchestra, made up of players from either side of the Middle Eastern divide – but they play extremely well and with vitality.
All the pent-up energy made the Royal Albert Hall’s foundations tremble. Unlike most other youth orchestras, the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra has a young music director in 26-year-old Gustavo Dudamel, guaranteed an international career as music director-designate of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. The youthful combination was explosive.
Their performance of Shostakovich’s Symphony No 10 was conceived on a huge sonic scale. Dudamel made hard work of the long opening movement – the misery of the Russian masses weeps out of every note and performing it with such heavy accents and dogged tempos labours the message.
But as soon as dynamism was called for, the performance took off. The short scherzo was electric, like a bolt of lightning unleashed in the Stalinesque gloom.
The second half was a riot of colour, rhythm and dance. The symphonic dances from Bernstein’s West Side Story are perfect material for young players and went with infectious zest.
Dance and ballet numbers by Moncayo, Arturo Márquez and Ginastera gave us unbridled Latin American brilliance. Dudamel and his young Venezuelan band of musicians will be welcome back at the BBC Proms any time.
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Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2008
CBSO & Chorus/Oramo; LSO/Roth; Venezuelan Brass Ensemble/Clamor
Ago 20
Publicado originalmente en The Guardian el 20 de agosto de 2007
By Tim Ashley
Here we have one and a half Proms that were unforgettable. The “half”, perhaps, requires some explanation. A late-night concert, it was originally planned to allow Maxim Vengerov to play the UK premiere of Benjamin Yusupov’s Viola Tango Rock Concerto with the London Symphony Orchestra. Vengerov withdrew, however, due to a shoulder injury, and potential cancellation was only averted when the Venezuelan Brass Ensemble, its members drawn from the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra, agreed to appear alongside the LSO in an evening now billed as a “Latin American Fiesta”.
The LSO’s contribution, consisting of works by Copland and Piazzolla, was far from ideal. The conductor, replacing Yusupov, was François-Xavier Roth, whose frenetic twirling on the podium failed to elicit playing of comparable energy from the orchestra. The Brass Ensemble, however, with their conductor, Thomas Clamor, were phenomenal. The programme juxtaposed Latin American music, familiar or otherwise, with such rarities as Strauss’s Solemn Entrance of the Knights of St John, and everything – from the deadly serious to numbers we associate with Carmen Miranda – was done with unbelievable panache and astonishing virtuosity. Frenzy erupted when it was over.
The early concert – Elgar’s The Apostles, with Sakari Oramo conducting the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and Chorus – was equally astounding. Oramo has always insisted on Elgar’s centrality in the European mainstream, rather than viewing him primarily as an English nationalist, a claim he has never, perhaps, made more forcefully. Solemn religiosity was replaced by transparent textures that rivalled Wagner and Strauss in their sensuous immediacy. Oramo stressed the point that this complex oratorio is as much about doubt as about faith, offsetting moments of mystic serenity with the psychological agony of Judas (James Rutherford) and the remorse of Mary Magdalene (Catherine Wyn-Rogers, on superb form).
The playing and choral singing were exceptional. Having long been an Elgar sceptic, I confess to being blown away, which is the highest complement I can pay it.
Proms 46 – 48: Joyous music-making in a class of its own
Ago 20
Daily Telegraph
Publicado originalmente en el diario británico Daily Telegraph
Last Updated: 12:01am BST 20/08/2007
David Fanning reviews the CBSO, the LSO, The Venezuelan Brass Ensemble and the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela conducted by Gustavo Dudamel
Share prices have been volatile of late, though if your portfolio includes Elgar, his performance has been rock-steady in the longer term, with a modest boost in this, his 150th anniversary year.
Sakari Oramo has played no small part in that, and his CBSO Prom was a welcome reminder of the sterling qualities of The Apostles, Elgar’s second oratorio. Here the dividends are admittedly undramatic and rather widely spaced, but patience is handsomely rewarded by the revelatory final pages.
The LSO is another classy and dependable performer, as its late-evening half-Prom, conducted by François-Xavier Roth, confirmed. The surprise here was the comparatively weak showing of Astor Piazzolla, especially as orchestrated by John Adams, where some fundamental musical limitations were laid bare.
His shares have been absurdly overpriced for years now, so the advice has to be: sell, sell, sell. The Venezuelan Brass Ensemble saved this Prom after Maxim Vengerov cried off with an injured shoulder. Those who stayed away missed a joyous display of panache and sensitivity in repertoire from Bach to Gershwin. It lasted nearly twice as long as scheduled, partly because of scene changes, but mainly because of prolonged ovations.
Speaking of which, I have witnessed some enthusiastic responses to Shostakovich’s Tenth Symphony, but nothing quite on the scale that greeted the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela (of which the Brass Ensemble is a part) last night. And even that was over-topped by the reaction to their second half of (Latin) Americana.
Part of this rapture was directed at Gustavo Dudamel, the young superstar conductor who on this showing could hardly be priced too high. He is musical in every fibre of his body, and his Shostakovich was as profound and patient as his Mexican and Argentine second half was sparky and uninhibited.
Music-making this joyous is in a class of its own. If you hear of the orchestra coming within 500 miles of you, book straight away; they will probably sell out within minutes.
BBC London Proms
Ago 15
Gustavo Dudamel dirige a la Sinfónica de la Juventud Venezolana Simón Bolívar en los “BBC London Proms”
Sala: Royal Albert Hall Londres
Programa:
Dimitri Shostakovich: Symphony No. 10 in E minor
Leonard Bernstein: West Side Story – Symphonic Dances
José Pablo Moncayo: Huapango
Arturo Marquez: Danzón Nº 2
Alberto Ginastera: Malambo para la suite Estancia
Fecha: 19/08/2007
